Bardiya National Park
With a total size of 968 square kilometers, Bardiya National Park—also known as the "Land of the Tiger" in Nepal—is the largest protected wilderness in the lowland Terai region. This park, which is tucked away in the Western
Terai of Nepal, was created primarily to protect the area's abundant wildlife, maintain its natural ecosystems, and maintain the fragile ecosystem that lives there.
Bardiya National Park has humble beginnings, having been established as the Karnali Wildlife Reserve in 1976 when its boundaries were first drawn. In 1988,
Nepal upgraded this important refuge to the rank of a National Park, which was a major step forward in the country's conservation efforts.
A significant event in the park's past was the relocation of ninety-one one-horned rhinoceroses, on several occasions, from the renowned Chitwan National Park to Bardiya National Park.
This transfer demonstrates the devotion and coordinated efforts of wildlife officials to protect and enhance this region's biodiversity.
Acknowledging the precarious equilibrium between the preservation of the forest and human habitation, a 327 square kilometer area surrounding the
park was declared a buffer zone. This buffer zone, which consists of both private and forested areas, is evidence of the peaceful cohabitation of the park and surrounding residents.
The buffer zone, which is jointly administered by the park's officials and the surrounding populace, supports community development programs and environmentally sound resource management.
The geographical aspects of the park are fascinating and varied. The park's biological significance is further enhanced by the Karnali River, which
flows through its center and offers the endangered Gangetic dolphin a perfect habitat.
Among the park's most spectacular locations is Babai Valley, which provides visitors with a rare chance to see the amazing three species of rhinoceroses,
tigers, and elephants in their native habitat, making for amazing wildlife interactions.
With 120 distinct fish species, 513 bird species, 61 animal species, and 42 herpetofauna species recorded inside its borders, Bardiya National Park is a veritable gold mine of biodiversity. The geography of the park is a perfect balance, with pristine woods covering around 70% of its expanse and a mix of grasslands, savannahs, and riverine forests enhancing its natural mosaic on the remaining area. To sum up, Bardiya National Park is the perfect example of Nepal's steadfast dedication to protecting its natural legacy. It is a vast sanctuary where rhinoceroses find refuge, tigers roam magnificently, and the peaceful cohabitation of local inhabitants and wildlife is evidence of the country's commitment to conservation. This park welcomes everyone who wishes to discover and be in awe of the beauty of nature in its most unadulterated state, serving as a beacon of hope.